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The Book of 1 CORINTHIANS
James J. Barker
Lesson 5
PREACHING JESUS CHRIST AND HIM CRUCIFIED
INTRODUCTION:
- The apostle Paul was a great scholar. W.A. Criswell said, He belonged to the rabbinical school of Gamaliel. He had gone to the university at Tarsus. He knew the classical Greek poets.
- Paul had received the best education that his religion had to offer. He said in Acts 22:3, I am verily a man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, yet brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, and taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the fathers.
- Yet despite his excellent education, Paul wrote in I Corinthians 2:4, And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power.
- Paul was depending upon the Holy Spirit And my speech and my preaching was in demonstration of the Spirit and of power.
- The people of Corinth did not need some new philosophy. They had enough philosophy, and it didn t give them peace with God. The people of Corinth needed Christ, and so Paul preached the cross (1:18, 21; 2:4).
- And Paul preached the Gospel in demonstration of the Spirit and of power (2:4).
- This is man s greatest need the preaching of Jesus Christ, and Him crucified (2:2).
- David Brainerd was devoted to bringing the Gospel to the American Indians. He said, I never got away from Jesus and him crucified, and I found that when my people were gripped by this great evangelical doctrine of Christ, and Him crucified, I had no need to give them instructions about morality. I found that one followed as the sure and inevitable fruit of the other.
- PAUL S DECLARATION
- PAUL S DETERMINATION
- PAUL S DEMONSTRATION
I.
PAUL S DECLARATION (2:1)
- Paul declared the testimony of God (2:1). Paul said in Acts 20:27, For I have not shunned to declare unto you all the counsel of God.
- This was Paul s declaration. Paul s emphasis was on the Gospel (2:2; cf. 1:17).
- There s an old story about a man went to hear two preachers. He went to hear the first one on a Sunday morning, and then the second one in the evening.
- When he heard the first one, a world-famous preacher, he said, What a great orator. What a marvelous speaker. What a glorious preacher.
- Then when he heard the second one, he went away saying, What a wonderful Savior! What a glorious Lord! What a marvelous Redeemer!
II.
PAUL S DETERMINATION
- For I determined (2:2).
- Paul was determined. He was beaten, stoned, imprisoned, and shipwrecked, but he kept on because he was determined (cf. II Cor. 6:4, 5; 11:23-28).
- Down through the years, there have been many other Christians with this same determination. David Livingstone said, I will go anywhere, provided it be forward.
- When we consider Paul s determination, let us also remember Paul s situation among you (2:2). Paul was with them in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling (2:3).
- Corinth was a very wicked city, but Paul was determined to see a church established there. Despite fierce opposition, many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized (Acts 18:8).
- The Lord appeared to Paul one night by a vision, and said to him, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace: For I am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to hurt thee: for I have much people in this city (Acts 18:9, 10).
- Much people ! In wicked Corinth! Paul had just arrived in town, but the Lord encouraged him I have much people in this city (Acts 18:9, 10).
- After these encouraging words from our Lord, Paul continued there a year and six months, teaching the word of God among the Corinthians (Acts 18:11).
III.
PAUL S DEMONSTRATION (2:4)
- When Paul preached the Gospel, he did not try to impress his listeners with great oratory. He did not try and use eloquent language or intellectual terminology (2:4).
- Paul s speech and his preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power (2:4).
- I remember many years ago turning the radio to a certain station and an articulate man was preaching. He grabbed my attention because I found him interesting and even a little bit persuasive.
- However, after a few minutes I realized he was not preaching the Gospel. He was preaching a different gospel, a man-centered message. I later discovered that the preacher was Norman Vincent Peale of Positive Thinking fame.
- Someone said Paul is appealing, but Peale is appalling!
- Paul won people through the persuasive power of the Holy Spirit. It is the power of God (2:5).
- Back in 18th century England, there was a great Shakespearean actor named David Garrick. He said this about the evangelist George Whitefield, It is truly wonderful to see what a spell this preacher often casts over an audience by proclaiming the simplest truths of the Bible.
- One day Garrick said, I d give a hundred guineas (coins that were used in his day but are not used any more) to be able to say, Oh! like George Whitefield!
- In other words, Garrick was saying he d pay good money over $100 if he could say Oh! like George Whitefield.
- But all the money in the world cannot buy the anointing of the Holy Spirit. Whitefield preached in demonstration of the Spirit and of power (2:4).
CONCLUSION:
In his commentary on I Corinthians, J. Allen Blair writes, In Acts 1:8 we read the words of our Lord: Ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you. No one will ever have power until the Holy Ghost comes upon him. I know whereof I speak. There was a time in the early years of my ministry when it was difficult for me to prepare sermons because I faced the job in my own wisdom. I wanted to be profound. I mustered every trace of ability I possessed and poured it into sermons. As sermons go, they were not really bad; but behind them there was struggling, there was agonizing, without the joy of the Holy Ghost, without the liberty and power that only He can give (Living Wisely).
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