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The Book of 1 CORINTHIANS
James J. Barker
Lesson 11
PUFFED UP AND PROUD
INTRODUCTION:
- The church in Corinth had a problem with carnality (3:1-4), and this carnality manifested itself in factions (3:4), and in pride.
- More than once the apostle Paul has said that the divisions in the Corinthian church were the result of their vanity and pride.
- In our text tonight, we see that Paul rebuked their pride by contrasting his own experience as an apostle with the glorying and boasting and self-satisfaction of the Corinthians.
- "And these things, brethren" (4:6), that is, all that has been said so far regarding the foolishness of factions and divisions, "I have in a figure transferred to myself and Apollos for your sakes (4:6).
- Paul wanted to teach them a lesson on humility, "that they might learn in us," (4:6), that is that they would learn by the example of Paul and Apollos.
- And that they would learn not to go beyond ( above ) the things which are written in the Scriptures (4:6).
- Paul was not referring to any specific Scriptures, but to the general teaching of Scripture as to the danger and foolishness of pride. Proverbs 6:17 says God hates a proud look. Proverbs 6:16 says pride is an abomination to God.
- Paul wanted the Corinthian Christians to avoid the pride and partisanship connected with their preference for certain preachers, whether these preachers were Paul or Apollos or Cephas (cf. 3:22) or anyone else.
- "That no one of you be puffed up for one against another" (4:6) means they shouldn t be taking sides. It means it is wrong to boast of one man and to disparage another.
- Such an exaltation of their teachers was not an act of loyalty; but rather it was a gratification of their pride.
- The Christians in Corinth were following men rather than following the Lord. Paul told them that he was using his name and Apollos name to make a point that ye might learn in us not to think of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for one against another (4:6).
- THEIR PRIDE REVEALED
- THEIR PRIDE REPUDIATED
- THEIR PRIDE REBUKED
I.
THEIR PRIDE REVEALED (4:6-8).
- There is a term Paul uses three times in I Corinthians 4 to describe their pride puffed up (4:6, 18, 19; cf. 5:2).
- The first time we see the term puffed up is in verse 6, where Paul refers to himself and to Apollos (4:6; cf. 1:12; 3:4-6, 21, 22).
- Paul pointed out that he was using his name and Apollos name to illustrate his argument I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes.
- Paul not only revealed their pride; he also ridiculed their pride (4:7, 8).
- And what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it? (4:7). James 1:17 says, Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, and cometh down from the Father of lights.
- So, if the gift came from God, why glory (boast)? All the glory belongs to God.
- The songwriter put it this way: Boasting excluded, pride I abase, I m only a sinner saved by grace! This is my story, to God be the glory
I m only a sinner saved by grace! (James M. Gray).
- The Corinthian Christians had become self-satisfied. Paul sarcastically told them they were full, they were rich, they even reigned as kings (4:8). They were fully satisfied with themselves. They were complacent.
- Many Christians today have become self-satisfied. They are satisfied with their lack of Bible knowledge; they are satisfied with their weak prayer life; they are satisfied that they never win souls, etc.
- The prophet Amos said, Woe to them that are at ease in Zion (Amos 6:1).
- Our Lord rebuked the lukewarm church of Laodicea, Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked (Revelation 3:17).
II.
THEIR PRIDE REPUDIATED
- Paul contrasted their pride and self-importance with the testimony of the apostles (4:9-13). He included himself ( us 4:9; cf. 9:1, 2).
- The proud Corinthians reigned as kings without us (4:8), but the apostles were made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men (4:9).
- Paul continues the contrast in verse 10 We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised.
- While the Corinthians reigned as kings, the apostles both hungered, and thirsted. They were naked, and were buffeted, and they had no certain dwelling place (4:11).
- They labored, working with their own hands: being reviled, they blessed; being persecuted, they suffered it: Being defamed, they entreated (4:12, 13).
- They were treated as the filth of the world, and are the offscouring (dirt) of all things unto this day (4:13b).
- Paul had been falsely accused, imprisoned, beaten, stoned, whipped, and shipwrecked. Paul had been mocked, maligned, misunderstood and mistreated.
- Paul said all of this not to shame them, but to warn them (4:14). Proverbs 16:18 says, Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall. Paul loved them (cf. 4:21). He could see that they were heading for a fall and he wanted to warn them.
- In verse 14, Paul referred to them as his beloved sons. In verse 15, he refers to himself as their spiritual father for in Christ Jesus I have begotten you through the gospel.
- Therefore, because he had led them to Christ (cf. 4:16, 17), Paul s words were to be taken very seriously.
III.
THEIR PRIDE REBUKED (4:18-21)
- Not only was Paul sending Timothy to them, but he himself would come, if the Lord will (4:18, 19).
- Paul said that when he would arrive in Corinth, he would know whether or not the puffed up trouble-makers had any real power (4:19).
- For the Kingdom of God is not a bunch of words (referring to their vain and empty boasting), but of real Holy Spirit power (4:20).
- What will ye? (4:21). It was for them to decide. It would depend altogether upon the Corinthians. If by their factions and divisions they would continue to behave foolishly, he would chastise them with a rod (4:21).
- But if they demonstrated unity and love, he would come in love, and in the spirit of meekness (4:21).
CONCLUSION:
- The Greek word translated instructor in verse 15 is translated schoolmaster in Galatians 3:24 and 25. The word means child-trainer or tutor.
- H.A. Ironside said, There are ten thousand child-trainers but only one father. The child-trainer looked after the minor children, and he says, You Corinthian babes, you
have plenty of child-trainers, but only one father. I brought you to Christ, and I am your father in Christ. How can you tell when people are still in spiritual babyhood? One thing is they cannot enjoy the deep things of God. I have fed you with milk, he
says in another place, and not with meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet now are ye able (I Cor. 3:2). I have known young Christians who, after being converted a number of years, say, I am not interested in Bible lectures, they are
too dry for me, I do not understand them. I like something simple, and you get the impression that they would like to lie down on a couch and have a nursing-bottle and a nipple on it, in order to suck down a little weak truth. Many of you ought to be teachers
yourselves by this time and you are still just babies (I Corinthians).
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