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The Book of JEREMIAH
James J. Barker
Lesson 1
INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK OF JEREMIAH
INTRODUCTION:
- Jeremiah the
prophet wrote two books the book of Jeremiah and the Lamentations of
Jeremiah.
- Jeremiah was
born into a family of priests in the town of Anathoth, just north of Jerusalem
(1:1). But God called Jeremiah to be a prophet, not a priest
(1:5).
- Jeremiah began
his prophetic ministry during the reign of King Josiah (1:2), which would be
about 629 BC (Scofield Bible).
- Jeremiah s
stern warnings were messages from the LORD (1:2, 7, 9). The people of
Judah were warned to repent and turn from their idolatry, but the people refused
to listen (Jer. 25:1-9; cf. 1:14).
- Over 25 years
ago, J Vernon McGee wrote these words, You and I are living at a time which is
probably like the time of Jeremiah Although we are a strong nation, within is
the same corruption which will actually carry us down to dismemberment and
disaster. It is coming, my friend. Revolution may be just around the
corner. I know what I am saying is not popular today. We don t hear
anything like this through the media. Instead, we have panels of experts
who discuss how we are going to improve society and how we can work out our
problems. Today God is left out of the picture totally absolutely left
out. If the Bible is mentioned, it is mentioned with a curled lip by some
unbeliever. The ones who are believers and have a message from God are
pushed aside (Thru the Bible).
- Dr. McGee was
right our country is in big trouble, but God has been left out of the picture
altogether. Furthermore, those who believe the Bible has the answer are
being pushed aside and told to shut up.
I.
THE CALL FROM GOD
- Jeremiah s
father was a priest, but God called him to be a prophet
(1:5).
- The LORD told
Jeremiah, I ordained thee a prophet unto the nations (1:5b) not just to
Judah and Israel, but to the nations Egypt, Babylon, Philistia, Tyre,
Moab, Ammon, etc. (cf. 1:10a).
- Jeremiah 46:1
says, The word of the LORD which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the
Gentiles.
- The LORD says
in Jeremiah 46:28, Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the LORD: for I am
with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I
have driven thee...
- The LORD says
in Jeremiah 1:5, Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee;
and before thou camest forth out of the womb I sanctified thee, and I
ordained thee a prophet unto the nations.
- The Bible
clearly teaches that life starts at conception, and that God knew us before we
were born. Aren t you glad Jeremiah s mother didn t go out and get an
abortion?!
- It s a good
thing Elisabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, did not have an abortion.
Luke 1:41 says, And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation
of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the
Holy Ghost.
- Not the
fetus, but the babe.
- Elisabeth then
said to Mary, For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine
ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. I m glad
Elisabeth was not pro-choice.
- I hate to say it, but the majority of politicians in Albany and in Washington
want taxpayers to pay for women to kill their babies (cf. Psalm
139:13-16).
- For the last couple of weeks, there has been a big smoke
screen over Rush Limbaugh's vulgar remarks about Sandra
Fluke, but the media is not explaining the real
story. Consequently, most Americans
are misinformed. Sandra
Fluke is the Georgetown University Law School student who testified before the
Congressional committee on the government forcing taxpayers to pay for free
contraception, even for students attending prestigious law schools. Her testimony was ridiculous but
unfortunately it has been overlooked in the firestorm over Limbaugh's
remarks.
A recent report about what is taking place:
Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen
Sebelius claimed in a congressional hearing on Thursday that the new Health and
Human Services (HHS) regulation that requires all health-care plans in the
United States to cover sterilizations and all Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) approved contraceptives will not require the plans
to cover any abortifacients, which cause the death of a human
embryo.
However, all FDA-approved contraceptives include
emergency contraceptives such as Plan B and Ella (Ulipristal), which do in fact
cause the death of human embryos.
At a hearing of the Health Subcommittee of the House
Energy and Commerce Committee on Thursday, Sebelius said, There also is no
abortifacient drug that is part of the FDA-approved contraception
[list].
Sebelius, under questioning by Rep. Tim Murphy (R-Pa.),
a clinical psychologist, said that the so-called Morning After pill is not an
abortifacient because it does not interfere with
pregnancy.
It is a contraceptive drug, not an abortifacient, she
said. It is not an abortifacient. It does not interfere with a pregnancy. If
the morning after pill were taken and a female were pregnant, the pregnancy is
not interrupted. That s the definition of an
abortifacient.
However, the FDA list of approved contraceptive drugs
does include morning after pills, such as Plan B and Ella that can work by
blocking a human embryo from implanting in the uterus. When an embryo is blocked
from implanting, the embryo dies.
{Note: could be weeks after conception.}
The Obama administration, led by Secretary Sebelius,
issued final regulations in February that would force all insurance
companies to provide coverage of contraceptives, including abortifacients and
sterilizations.
There is widespread opposition to this mandate because
it is a violation of religious liberty under the First Amendment in this case,
the federal government forcing individuals to subsidize products and services
that are contrary to their religious beliefs.
II.
THE ENCOURAGEMENT FROM GOD
- Jeremiah was
young, perhaps about 20 years old (1:6). The Hebrew word translated
child (1:6) can mean young man. Jeremiah was afraid, but the LORD
encouraged him (1:6-8).
- The great
expositor, G Campbell Morgan, said there are four key words to describe the
ministry of Jeremiah in chapter 1: ordination, revelation, illustration, and
exhortation.
- Ordination I ordained
thee (1:5). Some of the greatest preachers, like HA Ironside and Charles
Haddon Spurgeon and DL Moody, were never ordained by a church. But like the
prophet Jeremiah, they were ordained by the Lord.
- Revelation Whatsoever
I command thee thou shalt speak (1:7). Behold, I have put my words in
thy mouth (1:9). It is important to understand that the Bible is unlike all the
other books in this world it is the Word of God (1:2, 4, 9, 11).
- When he was
near death, Sir Walter Scott said, Get me the book! Get me the book! His
son-in-law said, Which book? (He had a large library.) He said, The Bible!
That s the only book.
- Illustration To
illustrate the will of God, and the plan of God, the LORD gave Jeremiah the sign
of the rod of the almond tree, and the sign of the seething pot
(1:11-13).
- Exhortation Thou
therefore gird up thy loins, and arise, and speak (1:17).
- It was
Jeremiah's job to wake the people up. They were dead spiritually.
They were cold and backslidden. Therefore, Jeremiah was given a strong
message to deliver from the LORD.
III.
THE MESSAGE FROM GOD
- See, I have
this day set thee over the nations and over the kingdoms, to root out, and to
pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, to build, and to plant (Jer.
1:10).
- Of this
six-fold commission, four injunctions could be described as destructive, and
only the latter two constructive.
- People often
criticize strong preaching. They say it is too negative, or too hard,
or too rough, etc. But the LORD told Jeremiah to root out, and to pull
down, and to destroy, and to throw down (1:10).
- That sounds
pretty rough! By the way, Jeremiah
preached hard against sin but he had a compassionate heart. He is often called "the Weeping Prophet"
(cf. 9:1).
- Rooting out and
pulling down is rough work, but sometimes it has to be done. Building and
planting is great work. But building and planting has to be preceded by a
rooting-out and a pulling-down, by destroying and
demolishing.
- When we
purchased this building we had to do a lot of demolition work. We were
filling up big 30-yard containers on a regular basis for months at a
time.
- All this was
necessary in order for us to properly begin our remodeling
work.
- Back in the
days of Jeremiah, Judah had become overgrown with weeds the weeds of ritualism
and hypocrisy and idolatry. These bad weeds had to be rooted out
(1:10).
- Judah was in a
backslidden condition. The people turned their back on God and were
worshipping idols (cf. 1:16).
- The LORD called Jeremiah to preach against their
apostasy. Jeremiah has been called an iconoclast. An iconoclast is a
person who destroys religious images or opposes their
veneration.
- However, there is another definition of an iconoclast
he is a person who attacks settled beliefs or
institutions.
- Isaiah 58:1 says, "Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice
like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob
their sins."
- When John the Baptist saw many of the Pharisees and
Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who
hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come? (Matthew
3:7).
- When Herod started an adulterous relationship with his
brother Philip s wife, John the Baptist confronted him, and said, It is not
lawful for thee to have her (Matt. 14:4).
- Second Timothy 4:2 says, "Preach the word; be instant in
season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine."
- Great preachers throughout history of had to root out
and pull down before they could build and plant (1:10).
- Girolamo Savonarola was a 15th century
Italian priest and leader of Florence from 1494 until he was burnt at the stake
by the RCC in 1498.
- Homosexuality had previously been tolerated in the city
of Florence, but when Savonarola set up a Christian Republic in Florence, one
of his first acts was to make sodomy a capital crime.
- In 1497, Savonarola and his followers carried out the
Bonfire of the Vanities. They sent boys from door to door collecting lewd
pictures, pagan books, immoral sculptures, gaming tables, immodest dresses, and
the works of immoral poets, and then burnt them all in a large pile in the large
Piazza (city square) in Florence.
- Martin Luther is another example of a man who knew how
to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, as well as
how to build and to plant (Jer. 1:10).
- Luther attacked the false teachings and practices of the
RCC. He attacked their practice of indulgences. The RCC sold these
so-called indulgences so that RC s could supposedly spend less time in
purgatory.
- Luther attacked the false doctrine of purgatory and he
attacked the papacy, which promoted all of this unscriptural
foolishness.
- Luther rooted out and pulled down, etc. But he
also did much building and planting. Luther translated the Bible into
German. He also published many books, tracts, and pamphlets. He composed
great hymns, like A Mighty Fortress is our God.
- Martin Luther was the leader of the Protestant
Reformation. He radically transformed the continent of Europe and the British
Isles, and that philosophy came over to the United States of America, and it
radically transformed North America.
- William Tyndale left England for the continent and was
influenced greatly by Luther s translation work and stand against the RCC.
Tyndale translated the Bible into English and was burned at the stake by the RCC
in 1536.
- Scholars have estimated that our beloved King James
Version New Testament is 83.7 per cent Tyndale s work, with the KJV Old
Testament 75.7 per cent Tyndale s.
- Tyndale was challenged by an arrogant RC priest, who
said to him, We had better be without God s laws than the
Pope s.
- William Tyndale replied, I defy the Pope, and all his
laws; and if God spares my life, I will cause the boy that drives the plow in
England to know more of the Scriptures than the Pope
himself!
- Tyndale s last words as he was burnt at the stake were,
Lord, open the King of England s eyes!
- His prayer was answered and within twelve months the
King of England had tolerated a version of the Bible, so that every church in
England should possess a copy, and that another translation was at once
licensed, which Archbishop Thomas Cranmer preferred, and which was substantially
Tyndale s version.
- More steps were taken, leading up to the Authorized King
James Version in 1611.
- So we can see that William Tyndale had to root out, and
to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down, before he could build and
plant.
- Billy Sunday knew how to root out, and to pull down, and
to destroy, and to throw down, and to build and to
plant.
- Billy Sunday preached hard against alcohol, and his
preaching played a significant role in the adoption of the Eighteenth Amendment
in 1919, prohibiting alcohol (later repealed by the Twenty-first Amendment in
1933).
- Billy Sunday preached great revival meetings. It
has been estimated that over one million souls were saved at his meetings.
Many churches were organized as a result of his
preaching.
- Edwin Orr said, The present obvious dearth of revival
is largely due to the fact that the majority of Christians are out of touch with
the source of Divine power To give a sick stomach an overdose of cream is to
risk indigestion. Even a sick stomach prefers the taste of cream to the flavor
of the bitter medicine. Still the bitter medicine is necessary, and it does not
prevent the enjoying and digesting of good food afterwards rather it creates
the actual appetite of good health, which is quite distinct from the false
cravings of indigestion.
- Dr. Orr was once speaking at a great convention in
England. He began by preaching hard against sin, and the Lord used His word to
create deep conviction. The meeting was thronged with Christians getting right
with God, and sinners saved. People were stirred to confession and repentance,
and many souls were saved.
- After those great meetings, he went to preach at another
convention, not far away. He felt led to speak first of the shortcomings of
believers and their need to get right with God.
- But the other speakers at the conference contradicted
him. Their message seemed to be: God accepts you the way you are, and
everything is going to be okay.
- For days there was confusion with these two contrary
messages. The fire was put out and the Holy Spirit was quenched.
CONCLUSION:
- Jeremiah 4:3
says, For thus saith the LORD to the men of Judah and Jerusalem, Break up your
fallow ground, and sow not among thorns.
- Too many
preachers and soulwinners are sowing among the thorns. First we have to
break up the fallow ground (4:3). It is essential that we root out and
pull down (1:10).
- Charles Finney
said, Fallow ground needs to be broken up and mellowed before it is suited to
receive grain. To break up the fallow ground is to break up your
hearts.
- I prefer to
build and to plant. One of the greatest blessings in my life was planting
this church. But when God called me to preach, He made it very clear to me
that I was to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy, and to throw down
(1:10).
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